Project CHK: Renovate the Varsity Locker Rooms

In the spirit of the UP Centennial, the College of Human Kinetics is also aiming to undergo it’s first student-initiated major renovation project since the College’s construction exactly 70 years ago.

Now, why should you even care?

UAAP Season 70 is fast approaching, and we want the UP to WIN. We’re not just talking about 1 or 2 varsity teams winning the Gold, we’re talking about getting as much wins as possible. These teams simply cannot train well if only 1 of their two faucets are working with running water. These teams cannot train well knowing that they won’t be able to enjoy a decent shower after their pamatay training. These teams cannot train well knowing that they’re going to retire to a smelly and cramped locker room.

Our athletes need more than just vague ideas of service and self-sacrifice. Our athletes need a concrete reason to give back to U.P.!

This is a major and groundbreaking project on a scale that the college has never seen before. The passions and efforts of the council have already garnered the assistance of 2 BA Interior Design graduates who were part of the Kalayaan Dormitory renovation (who have agreed to lend their talents in designing the 3D Models for the new Locker Rooms).

A new and upcoming organization, Run For Change has also pledged it’s support for the project by making it the beneficiary of it’s first cause-oriented race run on June 29, 2008.

We have also gained the attention of the UP Alumni members who are in the Quezon City Hall, most notably Councilor Dorothy “Doray” Delarmente who came into the college to visit the dilapidated Varsity Locker Rooms of the college (she was so moved by what she saw that she already agreed to donate to the project).

We are gaining much ground, but we still have a long road to travel. On behalf of the UP Varsity Athletes, I am asking for any support that anyone is willing to lend us. We are looking for anyone who is willing to solicit, market, donate, give contacts, or just pledge their support on this website! Spread the word to everyone you know! Any effort, no matter how big or small, is GREATLY APPRECIATED.

If anyone is interested about the project, we are inviting them to text ME (Rep. Yupingkun) at 09063001500.

Privatization Of Power Sector, The Root Of High Power Rates

The impetus behind the current crisis is the restructuring of the sector through the Electric Power Industry Reform Act, or EPIRA, which was one of the first laws signed by President Gloria Arroyo in 2001.

Amid the flurry of accusations between private distributor Manila Electric Company (Meralco) and state-run National Power Corporation (Napocor) over unjust charges, one fact remains clear: privatization and deregulation of the power industry – distribution, transmission and generation – is at the heart of high electricity bills.

For example, consider the multitude of unjust ‘pass-on’ charges levied by Meralco on its customers. These include system losses, in which power lost through pilferage and technical problems are passed on to consumers and P500-million a year of Meralco’s own power consumption which is similarly reflected in electric bills. There is also a reported plan to pass bad debts incurred by the power distributor on to consumers.

These charges have been approved by the government Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), which is tasked to regulate the rates of electricity distributors. Although blame has been placed on the ERC’s lax regulation for such excessive ‘pass-on’ rates, in truth the regulatory environment has become lenient because of deregulation of the power sector and while moving towards full privatization.

It should also be noted that although Meralco is a public utility with a congressional franchise, its essential nature is a private, profit-oriented corporation listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange. Thus, it should not be surprising that the company exploits legal loopholes to levy such unwarranted charges in order to fatten its bottom line and make its stockholders and owners happy.

The privatization of the power sector created profit opportunities for private-sector independent power producers (IPPs). In order to quickly attract investors to the sector, government had to ensure the power producers’ profitability. Thus, onerous provisions such as ‘take or pay’ (which required Napocor to buy 70% to 100% of power producers’ output) and ‘fuel cost guarantee’ (which obligated Napocor to source and pay for fuel used by IPPs) were tacked onto IPP contracts. These provisions bloated consumers’ power bills through charges such as the infamous Purchased Power Adjustment (PPA). They also contributed to Napocor’s skyrocketing debt burden.

It will be remembered that a government-mandated review of 35 IPP contracts during the Arroyo administration found that only six were “clean” or without financial or legal issues. Five were found to contain “onerous” terms that were “grossly disadvantageous to government”. However none of these contracts were cancelled, and were instead “renegotiated”.

High transmission charges have also been blamed as a factor in high power rates. But the National Transmission Corporation (Transco) is also set for privatization, and thus, needs to charge high rates in order to attract potential investors. It should also be noted that transmission charges are regulated by the ERC as well.

Open Access
The impetus behind the current crisis is the restructuring of the sector through the Electric Power Industry Reform Act, or EPIRA, which was one of the first laws signed by President Gloria Arroyo in 2001.

Before EPIRA the sector was composed of generation, transmission and distribution sectors. Napocor generated electricity on its own and bought electricity from IPPs, and transmitted this to distributors and large industrial customers through high-voltage wires. Distribution of electricity to end-consumers was done by privately-owned electric utilities, a few government-owned utilities and electric cooperatives.

Under EPIRA, the various components of the power sector are separated into generation, transmission, distribution and supply. Generation and transmission assets of Napocor would be privatized while distribution would continue to be handled by the private sector. The end goal of the sale of Napocor’s generation assets is “open access” which is government’s supposed answer to high electricity prices. “Open access” ostensibly aims to introduce competition into the industry by allowing consumers to select their supplier.

EPIRA advocates claim that competition would lower rates, particularly with a provision which states that no power generator should control more than 30% of supply in a given grid and ostensibly prevents monopolies. But the experience of the deregulation of the downstream oil industry demonstrates that such “competition” does not bring down prices. Deregulation has resulted in new players taking 12% of the market while the big three oil firms (Petron, Shell and Chevron) share the remaining 88% or an average of 29% per firm. This has not stemmed cartel-like behavior with oil industry players raising pump prices nearly simultaneously. It has also not resulted in lower prices, as pump prices of all petroleum products have raised an average of almost 580% since deregulation of the industry was implemented in 1996.

EPIRA also notably allows cross-ownership between distributors and generators. This has allowed the Lopez family to own a controlling share in Meralco while also owning IPPs. This situation has led to questions of conflicts of interest as Meralco would naturally be more inclined to buy power from its sister firms regardless of whether it is cheaper than electricity sourced from Napocor IPPs.

Reversing privatization
In the light of high costs in power rates, the reversal of privatization of the entire power sector becomes an increasingly viable answer. This entails the repeal of EPIRA law, reversal of the privatization of Napocor’s generation assets, and government control over the entire power sector – distribution, generation, transmission and supply.

Of course many would question the return of state control over the industry, particularly in light of corruption allegations against Napocor such as its alleged overbilling of customers by some P10 billion and its purchase of overpriced coal for its power plants.

However there remains no substitute for responsible state control in an industry such as the power sector whose natural monopolies will inevitably be exploited by private interests for maximum profit even at the expense of the public. And as a state-run industry, the people must have the right to subject the power sector to scrutiny and demand transparency in its operations. Effective state control remains the best solution to address high power rates– even as it is acknowledged that leaving the power industry to an administration known for allegations of corruption, unaccountability, and subservience to elite interests’ compromises achieving a pro-people power sector.

This feature also appears as a feature under IBON Foundation

What to do with chronically absent & late instructors

As the academic year begins, it is important that students are aware of their rights inside and outside the classroom. As such, it is imperative that students know the remedies available at their disposal whenever they encounter some difficulties with their instructors or professors. Hereunder are the guidelines released by the Office of the Chancellor that will allow students to report absenteeism and tardiness among the faculty:

1. Students are encouraged to call the attention of the dean concerned about faulty members who are frequently absent or tardy.
2. The dean is enjoined to act on the report of the student(s) within five (5) days and, whenever possible, to give the student(s) feedback on the action he/she has taken.
3. If after five (5) days the dean fails to act on the report, the student is advised to call the Chancellor’s hotline for this purpose.
4. Students are requested to limit their reports or complaints to the following issues:
   • faculty members who do not meet their classes regularly;
   • faculty members whor eschedule their classes permanently wihtout authorization from the Dean’s office;
   • faculty members who come to class late for more than three times, and with ‘late’ being defined as coming in later than ten minutes after the start of the official class time;
   • faculty members who are not available during the scheduled consultation hours for more than two times; and
   • faculty members who dismiss their classes too early, i.e. earlier than 15 minutes before the scheduled end, or too late, i.e., later than 15 minutes after the scheduled end.

   In making these reports, students must cite specific facts, such as the name of the faculty member, dates when he/she was absent or late, number of times that he/she was absent or late, class schedule and classroom number. This will facilitate the verification of the complaint.

5. to ensure the success of this project, the students are strongly advised not to misuse this privilege and to follow the guidelines above.

The USC’s Students’ Rights & Welfare Committee and the Students’ Legal Aid & Action Committee are also willing to extend their help to students who wish to air their complaints and grievances.

The local numbers below are accessed through UP Diliman’s trunkline at (63)-(02)-9818500.

POST-SCRIPT: Some of the contact details, taken from http://www.upd.edu.ph/tardy.htm are apparently outdated

UNIT	HOTLINE	EMAIL	CONTACT PERSON
Architecture	5161, 5135	uparchi@arki.upd.edu.ph	Minda Maraan, Grace Razon
Arts & Letters	6736	jwcapili@cal.upd.edu.ph mitaka@mailexcite.com	Jose Wendell Capili Aurora Carandang
Asian Center	9261821/5243 9203535/5143	armando_jr.malay@up.edu.ph normita.recto@up.edu.ph	Armando Malay Normita Recto
AIT	9269477	upait@compass.com.ph	Asuncion Laraya
Business Ad	9297991	elvira.zamora@up.edu.ph	Elvira Zamora Ida Patimo
Education	6432	rcsoria@ced.upd.edu.ph	Robinson Soria
Engineering	4343641 9283144 5620	ega@engg.upd.edu.ph jonat@engg.upd.edu.ph	Edgardo Atanacio Jonathan Salvacion
Economics	9205461	rdanao@econ.upd.edu.ph	Rolando Danao
Fine Arts	4348218, 7024	esilarde@cfa.upd.edu.ph	Elvie Silarde
Home Economics	9202091, 6063 6942, 6972, 9261552, 9202089, 6925, 6973	chedean@che.upd.edu.ph ocs@che.upd.edu.ph heed@che.upd.edu.ph hrim@che.upd.edu.ph flcd@che.upd.edu.ph fsn@che.upd.edu.h ctra@che.upd.edu.ph	Cristina Flor Galvez Carolyn ronquillo Elsa Orlina Lourdes Catral Liza Redoble Mialgros Querubin
Human Kinetics	4381, 4276, 4554, 4837, 4555, 4937	gluy@chk.upd.edu.ph mdraguilar@netscape.net binkyqd@chk.upd.edu.ph	Gilda L. Uy Mynett Aguilar Marie Eloisa Ulanday Artemio Isidro
Islamic Studies	5556	jwadi@islamic.upd.edu.ph neng@islamic.upd.edu.ph	Julkipli Wadi Cristina Carden
Law	5545		Patricia Daway
Library Science	6751	jcc@ils.upd.edu.ph	Josefina Cervas
SOLAIR	4213, 9286396	didi.agustin@upd.edu.ph nicolas.barriatos@solair.upd.edu.ph	Lourdes Agustin Nicolas Barriatos
Mass Comm	4150, 4459	ejp@upd.edu.ph violeta.umali@up.edu.ph	Ellen J. Paglinauan Violeta Umali
Music	4053, 9296963	mauricia.borromeo@up.edu.ph gemma.malicden@up.edu.ph	Mauricia Borromeo Gemma Malicden
Science	7174, 7400	csdean@csrc.cs.upd.edu.ph cssec@csrc.cs.upd.edu.ph	Rhodora Azanza Maritina Castillo
NCPAG	9261432, 9279085	ncpag@broline.com ednaco@cpa.upd.edu.ph	Edna Co
CSSP	6810	dekano@kssp.upd.edu.ph	Elizabeth R. Ventura
CSWCD	9298438, 5278	natividad.caparros@up.edu.ph	Natividad T. Caparros
Statistics	9280881	emma@stat.upd.edu.ph	Emma Dublin
SURP	9206854	luzviminda.rivera@up.edu.ph mary_ann.esporas@up.edu.ph	Luzviminda C. Rivera Mary Ann. P. Esporas
UPEPSF	9292009 (Diliman) 045-5992794 (San Fernando)		Rolando Garcia
ASP	9241836, 5270308	eusebio@skyinet.net	Eusebio Dizon
TMC	4262765	hsv@cba.upd.edu.ph hsv@upd.edu.ph tmcjep@info.com.ph	Helen S. Valderrama Ellen C. Cruz
Office of the Chancellor	9266942, 4003, 4902	daki@upd.edu.ph lulay@upd.edu.ph	Dakila A. Fernando Stella A. Francisco

Stray World War II Bombs in the National Science Complex

Dean Ceasar Saloma released a Memorandum last June 10, 2008 regarding the stray bombs found in the national science complex. Quoting from the memorandum,

“Everyone is advised to use only existing roads and established pathways inside the National Science Complex. Please do not venture into various construction sites without securing prior authorization and guidance from proper authorities.”

The NSC contractors were able to dig up more than thirty (30) stray WWII bombs already during the course of their work. This area is where future buildings of the Institute of Chemistry-Teaching Wing and the National Institute of Physics will be located. The bombs found were actually buried for just about a meter deep or less below the ground.

“Vice-Chancelor Grace Gregorio has already sought the technical assistance of the PNP on the matter. The retrieved bombs were turned over to the UP Diliman Police Force and then brought to the PNP Explosives Ordinance Division in Camp Karingal,” says Dean Saloma.

‘Sangdaan Tungong Vinzons: The Vinzons UPgrade Launch

Dear Isko/ Iska,

Greetings!

You are cordially invited to ‘Sangdaan Tungong Vinzons: The Vinzons UPgrade Launch on 18 June 2008, 10:00 AM at the Vinzons Hall Front Lawn.

We hope that you can be a part of this groundbreaking centennial event. See you there!

In service,
UPD University Student Council Vinzons Hall Committee

For questions/ concerns, please contact Joseph Gutierrez at 0917-8247893

On the eviction of Yakal-based tambayans

On June 4, 2008, Wednesday, the University Student Council (USC) held a meeting with the representatives of the student organizations with Yakal-based tambayans. According to the representatives, they were informed by the Vice-Chancellor for Student Affairs Elizabeth Enriquez through Office of Student Housing Director Ruby Alcantara that the organizations have no right to have their tambayans at the Yakal complex. According to them, Enriquez also said that the complex is no place for College of Engineering student organizations.

In a meeting with Dr. Alcantara last summer, some of the representatives who attended were told that they should leave the complex on or before May 31. The reps contended, however, that there had been verbal agreements between their org alumni and the Yakal administration that they can stay at the complex (though at the present meeting, the time frame was not specified). Still, as Dr. Alcantara added, no document can support their claim because the MOA (Memoradum of Agreement) is missing. Understanding their situation, the representatives now fear that their organizations might be forced to vacate the area anytime.

The USC and the Yakal-based organization now plan to conduct further investigations regarding the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). Furthermore, a statement of unity will be drafted, asserting to the OVCSA (Office of the Vice-Chancellor for Student Affairs) and the OSH (Office of Student Housing) that these organizations be retained and that a new MOA be drafted to ensure the security of their tambayans. A dialogue with Dr. Alcantara and Dr. Enriquez has been planned in the coming weeks. The Students Rights and Welfare Committee (STRAW) and the Committee on Dorms, Organizations, Fraternities and Sororities (DOFS) will also conduct a comprehensive study on the status of more than 200 student organizations and their tambayans.

Affected organizations are as follows: UP KAISA, PSME-UPSU, UP MSS, UP ALCHEMES, UP CVSF, UP SME, UP Subol, UP Navigators, UP Kapianan.

UPD Academic Calendar 0809

 

Applies to all units except the MBA and MS Finance programs of the College of Business Administration
and the M of Management programs of UPEPP and UPEPO

 

		FIRST SEMESTER			SECOND SEMESTER			SUMMER*
Physical Examination for incoming freshmen	Tue 1 Apr - Wed 30 Apr
Deadline for transfer students to file application	Wed 30 Apr
for admission (for 1st Sem)
ADVANCE REGISTRATION FOR FRESHMEN	Mon 5 May - Fri 9 May
Removal examination period	Thu 22 May - Mon 2 Jun			Fri 24 Oct - Mon 3 Nov			Tue 7 Apr - Fri 17 Apr
Validation for advance credit	Mon 19 May -Thu 26 Jun			Thu 16 Oct - Fri 21 Nov
Deadline for colleges to submit application for
CSAPG Cases:
- For 1st Sem, 2008-2009	Fri 2 May; Fri 16 May
- For 2nd Sem, 2008-2009				Mon 13 Oct; Mon 27 Oct
- For Summer 2009							Mon 9 Mar; Mon 30 Mar
COMMITTEE ON STUDENT ADMISSIONS,
PROGRESS & GRADUATION (CSAPG) MEETINGS:
- For 1st Sem, 2008-2009	Mon 12 May; Mon 26 May
- For 2nd Sem, 2008-2009				Mon 13 Oct; Mon 27 Oct
- For Summer 2009							Mon 9 Mar; Mon 30 Mar
GENERAL REGISTRATION
- Freshmen & Graduating Students	Mon 2 Jun			Mon 3 Nov			Mon 6 Apr-Tue 7 Apr
- Other Students	Tue 3 Jun - Fri 6 Jun			Tue 4 Nov-Thu 6 Nov
START OF CLASSES	Tue 10 Jun			Fri 7 Nov			Tue 14 Apr
FRESHMEN WELCOME ASSEMBLY	Tue 10 Jun
UP Foundation Day	Wed 18 Jun
Deadline for filing application for UPCAT:
- For 1st Semester 2009-2010 admission;
For Metro Manila Schools	Fri 20 Jun
For non-Metro Manila Schools	Fri 27 Jun
Deadline for colleges to submit approved list of
Candidates for graduation:
- For Summer 2008 graduates	Wed 25 Jun
- For 1st sem 2008-2009 graduates				Fri 21 Nov
- For 2nd Sem 2008-2009 graduates							Wed 8 Apr
Deadline for filing application for graduation:
- For 1st sem 2008-2009 graduates	Tue 24 Jun
- For 2nd Sem 2008-2009 graduates				Fri 21 Nov
- For Summer 2009 graduates							Fri 17 Apr
Deadline for colleges to submit tentative list of
Candidates for graduation:
- For 1st sem 2008-2009 graduates	Wed 2 Jul
- For 2nd Sem 2008-2009 graduates				Fri 28 Nov
- For Summer 2009 graduates							Thu 21 May
CURRICULUM COMMITTEE MEETINGS	Mon 9 Jun; Mon 23 Jul			Mon 3 Nov; Mon 10 Nov			Mon 16 Mar
UNIVERSITY COUNCIL MEETING TO RECOMMEND
RECIPIENTS OF DEGREES OR DIPLOMAS:
- For Summer 2008 graduates	Mon 21 Jul
- For 1st Sem 2008-2009 graduates				Mon 15 Dec
- For 2nd Sem 2008-2009 graduates							Mon 20 Apr
UP COLLEGE ADMISSION TEST (UPCAT)
- For 2nd Sem 2008-2009	Sun 3 Aug
- For 1st Sem 2009-2010 admission	Sat 2 Aug-Sun 3 Aug
Lantern Parade				Wed 17 Dec
CHRISTMAS VACATION				Thu 18 Dec
RESUMPTION OF CLASSES				Tue 6 Jan
Mid-Semester	Thu 7 Aug			Thu 22 Jan			Wed 29 Apr
Last day for graduating students to clear their	Tue 28 Aug			Wed 11 Feb			Mon 27 Apr
deficiencies
DEADLINE FOR DROPPING SUBJECTS	Mon 8 Sep			Fri 20 Feb			Fri 8 May
DEADLINE FOR FILING LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR	Fri 19 Sep			Fri 6 Mar
STUDENTS CURRENTLY ENROLLED
END OF CLASSES	Wed 8 Oct			Tue 24 Mar			Tue 19 May
Integration Period	Thu 9 Oct-Sat 11 Oct			Wed 25 Mar-Thu 26 Mar			Wed 20 May
FINAL EXAMINATIONS:
- Graduating Students	Mon 13 Oct-Wed 15 Oct			Fri 27 Mar-Mon 30 Mar			Thu 21 May-Fri 22 May
- Other Students	Mon 13 Oct-Tue 21 Oct			Fri 27 Mar-Sat 04 Apr
DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING GRADES:
- Graduating Students	Thu 23 Oct			Mon 6 Apr			Fri 29 May
- Other Students	Thu 23 Oct			Tue 14 Apr
BOARD OF REGENTS MEETING TO APPROVE	Per BOR Schedule)			Per BOR Schedule)			Per BOR Schedule)
GRADUATION
COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES				Sun 26 Apr

^a For the Summer session, 3-unit lecture classes meet two (2) hours daily, Monday to Friday for the 24-class days.

^b For transferees from schools outside the UP system. Students from other CUs should check with the College where they

intend to transfer as deadline may be earlier.

^c Students who will not enroll during the semester must file their Leave Of Absence (LOA) during the Registration period. The

deadline for filing LOA within the semester/term is only for those currently enrolled.

^d Classes as usual.

_______________________

@ Approved by the Office of the President on February 04, 2008

 

HOLIDAYS DURING THE ACADEMIC YEAR

2008 2009

Thu	12	June	Independence Day		Thu	1	January	New Year’s Day
Sat	2	August	UPCAT (UP only) for AY 2009-2010 admission		Wed	25	February	EDSA Day (February 23)
Tue	19	August	Quezon Day (QC only)		Thu	9	April	Maundy Thursday
Thu	21	August	Ninoy Aquino Day (Aug. 25)		Fri	10	April	Good Friday
Mon	25	August	National Heroes Day		Fri	9	April	Araw ng Kagitingan (April 13)
Tue	30	September	E’idl Fitr *		Fri	1	May	Labor Day (May 4)
Sat	1	November	All Saint’s Day
Sun	30	November	Bonifacio day (December 1)
Thu	25	December	Christmas Day
Tue	30	December	Rizal Day

* E’idl Fitr is declared as a national holiday by Malacañang. Sepetmber 30, 2008 is the estimated date of E’idl Fitr. This holiday is declared

based on the appearance of the new moon and may vary from one year to the next.
*RA 9492 mandates that most holidays except those with religious significance will be shifted

to the nearest Monday (as indicated in parenthesis).

UP@100: Vinzons UPgrade

Known far and wide as an icon of student leadership, activism and involvement, Vinzons Hall was established as the university’s premiere student center. Through the course of its existence, it has been a leadership training ground for the Iskolars para sa bayan. However, over the past few years, the physical structure of Vinzons Hall has rapidly been deteriorating. The downgrade of its physical condition has greatly affected its image as a student center. Hence, this centennial year, the university student council recognizes the need to re-establish its true essence as a premiere student center.

 

Spearheaded by the USC Vinzons Hall Committee, the Vinzons UPgrade renovation project is a joint effort with various UP students and organizations. The aim is to tap into the skills of various students from their respective fields of expertise. The entire restoration project encompasses a long term plan involving four key phases. The first phases focus on the renovation and restoration of its existing facilities. The goal of this phase is to preserve the architectural heritage of Vinzons by applying modern day designs to further emphasize its historical features. This renovation phase shall then be followed by the integration of relevant student services into these facilities. All these are geared towards the establishment of a true student union. Funds for the restoration shall be raised through alumni solicitations and corporate marketing. We aim to complete the first phase before the end of 2008.

 

Vinzons Upgrade Team:

Project Heads

Councilor Joseph Miguel Gutierrez/ Arki Rep Marc Angelo Virtucio

Publicity Head

Music Rep Marianna Achacoso

Alumni Relations Head

Councilor Stephen Larcia

Corporate Relations Head

BA Rep Norberto Geraldez

 

Partner Organizations (as of Summer 2008):

1. UP Circle of Landscape Architecture Students (UPCLAS)
2. UP Architecture Forum (AF)
3. UP Adcore
4. UP Junior Marketing Association (UP JMA)

 

Do you or your organization wanna be part of this groundbreaking centennial event? Email us at vinzonsupgrade@yahoo.com or text JOSEPH at 09178247893

A Tribute to Ka Bel

On May 20, 2008, Rep. Crispin B. Beltran, ANAKPAWIS partylist representative on his third term in Congress, a great labor leader, an incorruptible parliamentarian, staunch fighter for national freedom, democracy and international working class solidarity, died at 11:48am at the FEU hospital in Quezon City due to severe head injuries. He was 75.

We mourn with his family and friends, comrades and colleagues. Yet, in his passing, he left a distinctive and brilliant legacy of fighting not only for the interest of the workers and oppressed people but most especially of the Filipino youth.

Rep. Beltran is scheduled to file a bill to remove the E-VAT on electric power to lower the rates affecting his constituents. Rep. Beltran’s study of his legislative measures is for the protection of the underprivileged and other marginalized sectors.

Crispin Beltran, more endeared to the masses as “Ka Bel”, is a living legend and epitome of militancy and progressive lawmaking in the country. Before his demise, he was the Chairman of the national political party Anakpawis (Toiling Masses) Partylist and is its re-elected Representative to the Philippine Congress.

Having been an activist for over fifty long years, Ka Bel is esteemed by laborers, peasants, and urban poor and other marginalized sectors as a true defender of the toiling masses and staunch critic of privatization, deregulation and other destructive policies of globalization.

Ka Bel also stands against the United States’ war of aggression on Iraq and its war on terror. He also is steadfast in his call for respect for national sovereignty and international unity against foreign intervention.

During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, at an early age, Ka Bel volunteered as a courier for the guerillas. After the war, he worked as a farm hand and janitor to support his studies. He then worked as a gasoline boy, messenger, bus driver and later on, a taxi driver. At age 20, he joined his fellow drivers in a strike against unfair labor practices. The police attacked their picket line, injured many and claimed the lives of three protesting workers. Since then, Ka Bel vowed to fight alongside the working class.

He organized the Amalgamated Taxi Drivers Association, for which he served as President from 1955 up to 1963. Together with Felixberto ‘Ka Bert’ Olalia and Feliciano Reyes, leaders of the Filipino labor movement’s militant tradition, he organized the Confederation of Labor of the Philippines (CLP). He was CLP’s Vice-President from 1963 to 1972. Ka Bel also helped found the Philippine Workers Congress and other labor organizations such as KASAMA and PACMAP, which de facto asserted their recognition during Martial Law.

Under the repressive martial law, Ka Bel helped establish the Federation of Unions in Rizal and the Philippine Nationalist Labor Organization (PANALO) until KMU was founded in 1980. From 100,000, KMU’s membership soared to 500,000 in the 1980s. The establishment of KMU united and strengthened the people in its fight against the fascism of the Marcos dictatorship.

When Marcos launched a crackdown in August 1982, Ka Bel was one of those arrested and detained. In November 1984, he was able to escape, and went back to organizing workers and peasant s in the countryside.

When Ka Rolando “Lando” Olalia was brutally murdered in 1987, Ka Bel took over the presidency of KMU. He ran for senator under the banner of Partido ng Bayan that same year and garnered 1.52 mi llion votes but lost due to massive “dagdag bawas” (ballot and vote switching) scheme of elect ion fraud. He remained a leader of the militant union until March 2003.

He also became a National Council Member of multi-sectoral alliance Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) which means New Patriotic Alliance) in 1985 and also served as its national chairperson from 1993 to 1999.

Ka Bel became the chairman of the International League for People’s Struggles in 2002. He is also considered as one of the pillars of international working class solidarity in the era of globalization.

From February 2001 to November 2003, he served as Vice President and one of the three representatives of Bayan Muna (People First) Partylist to Congress, where he introduced legislations imbued with his high sense of patriotism and advocacy of the rights and welfare of the marginalized sectors.

In 2004, he became the representative for Anakpawis Partylist as a sectoral representative of workers, peasants, urban poor and other toiling masses.

Ka Bel was cited by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism as the partylist representative in the 13th Congress with the most number of bills and resolutions filed, totaling to 130, and with a nearly perfect attendance before his arrest in February 2006.

His three-term stint in the House of Representatives has garnered him awards such as Filipino of the Year and Most Outstanding Congressman for four consecutive years from 2002 - 2005, and in 2006, was adjudged part of the Congressional Hal l of Fame - all these and the respect of the public he reaped even as the Arroyo regime continues to persecute him and his fellow activists.

After his arrest and year-and-a-half long arbitrary and illegal detention initiated by the Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo administration, Ka Bel was proven innocent of the rebellion charges against him.

Persecution, however, persists through the fabricated inciting to sedition case that the Metropolitan Court of Quezon City refuses to dismiss until now, despite legal prohibit ions for duly-elected officials to be charged with crimes punishable by not more than s ix years of imprisonment such as inciting to sedition.

In October 2007, Ka Bel exposed bribery attempts by administration allies, particularly by KAMPI member Francis Ver. He was offered P2 million in exchange for his support to the weak impeachment complaint against President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Ka Bel is survived by 11 children, 29 grandchildren and 5 great-grand children.

People’s Struggle Committee
UP Diliman - University Student Council

Bangis: Krisis sa Langis

Crude oil and various petroleum products are crucial in literally fueling the economy of a nation, ensuring its security and defense and help provide basic consumer needs. Presently, oil has become a strategic and vital product to the global nations. If blood is the lifeline of our body, then oil is the lifeline of the economy, even sustains the life of a nation.

Ang langis ang nagpapatakbo sa industriya at serbisyo hanggang sa mga batayang gamit pangkonsumo. Ang langis ang nagpapatakbo sa mga makina ng sektor ng manupaktura at makinaryang agrikultural, sa mga sasakyan sa lupa, karagatan at sa kalawakan. Mahalaga ang langis mula sa paggana ng ating mga kalan sa kusina hanggang sa pagpapaandar ng ekonomya ng bansa.”

Speech of Anakpawis Representative Crispin Beltran
2008 Philippine Energy Summit,
January 29, 2008, SMX Convention Center
(former taxi driver and factory worker)

We are very much aware that the oil industry is very vital to the nation’s development. Our country is is a sanctuary of oil and energy sources such as the Malampaya and Nido in Palawan and the Liguasan Marsh in Central Mindanao. However, these and other potential energy sources like coal and geothermal are left for exploration and development in the control of foreign corporations, making us heavily reliant on imported oil products and its unending swelling of prices and eventually buying our own locally sourced new energy and power sources from foreign firms at higher costs.

Last year, the prices of various gasoline products increased by 24% (P35.75 to P44.45) while diesel prices hiked by up to 21% (P31.75 to P38.45). Cooking gas or LPG, most commonly used in households posted an increase of 21.95% (P533 to P650). Retail prices of kerosene which is used by small fishers as well as most households in the countryside and urban poor communities have jumped by 14%. Since Mrs. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo rose to power in 2001, prices of gasoline products increased by 143% up to 147%; diesel prices increased by 172%. For the past twelve years since the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Law was enacted in 1996, prices of gasoline products increased by 352% to 364%; diesel by 434%; kerosene by 454% and LPG by 356%.

Majority of the basic masses with very low purchasing power suffer the burden of increase in prices of basic commodities that rise up with the price of oil. The government even joined in bleeding the people dry by imposing a 12% RVAT on these products.

Jeepney drivers, for instance, will have to work doubly hard to earn a decent income for their families with unabated diesel price hikes. Last year alone, a jeepney driver’s daily expense for diesel increased by P147.30 as the prevailing pump price of diesel jumped by P4.91 per liter between January and November 2007. (Based on transport group Piston’s estimate that a jeepney driver consumes an average of 30 liters of diesel per day) Diesel costs jeepney drivers around P1,125.90 per day and has to hand over between P600 to P900 (depending on the unit’s seating capacity) as daily “boundary” to the jeepney owner or operator. This means that he can only start earning for his family if he has already made P1,725.90 to P2,025.90 to cover for the diesel cost and the operator’s share.

In line with this, concrete and decisive steps must be implemented to stop these attacks on the income and livelihood of our people.

Repeal Republic Act 8479 or the Oil Deregulation Law
One concrete, urgent and practical solution to the ills of high oil prices is to repeal the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Law.

The Filipino people has suffered its wounding impacts such as under deregulation, oil companies are no longer compelled or bound by law to justify the increases. Under the same policy, Oil Price Stabilization Fund (OPSF) or subsidies on oil products was removed. The fund could have still been utilized to mitigate the effects of oil price hike more so that the public is demanding for transparency and accountability from its government. And lastly, the declaration that the law would result to effective competition and accessibility with the entry of new industry players did not result in competition and affordability nationwide, particularly in the rural areas.

The monopolistic control of transnational corporations was further encouraged by the Oil Deregulation Law. The existence of Petron, Royal Dutch-Shell, and Chevron (formerly Caltex) in the oil industry is the immediate reason for the overpriced and incessant increase in oil prices. They shamelessly and uncontrollably dictate the price of oil, pressure countries, even OPEC member countries, to create the market beneficial to their aim of earning billions of dollars.

Imagine, six oil giants control the oil industry from exploration up to retailing of petroleum products making them the richest and most powerful block in the world. Even the Supreme Court in its decision on the constitutionality of the 1996 version of the oil deregulation law affirms the existence of such foreign oligopolistic control in the local oil industry. That is the reason why it is disgusting to hear from the government that they can’t do anything to lower the oil prices.

Oil is a deliberately essential commodity and must, therefore, be developed and nationalized, under which price is controlled, for the benefit of the people. Through nationalization and regulation, there would be room for reforming purely profit-oriented mechanisms into a socially responsible handling of the oil industry. With a government at the forefront of managing the oil industry, it has the capacity to direct the downstream oil industry with the national thrust towards economic development.

Currently there are proposed measures in Congress filed by Anakpawis, Bayan Muna and Gabriela Women Party that we must espouse to address immediate and long-term solutions to the problems of the oil industry. These measures are:

House Bill 3029: An Act Regulating the Downstream Petroleum Industry - This proposal requires the regulation of the petroleum industry through the creation of a buffer fund and a Petroleum Regulatory Council that will not be bound by the dictates of oil companies. Regulation can only be effective and truly beneficial if it is part of a program to nationalize the oil industry, so that local oil prices can be brought down from unreasonable and unjustifiable levels set by giant transnational oil corporations and can be prevented from falling prey to further monopoly pricing and manipulation.

House Bill 3030: An Act Instituting Centralized Procurement of Petroleum in the Country - This bill sees the need to interdict the hidden and unchecked transfer pricing between oil company subsidiaries, including probable price padding in the sale of petroleum and petroleum products between refiners and local subsidiaries, to protect the majority of Filipinos from current runaway increases in oil prices. This can be done through centralized procurement of all imported crude oil and refined petroleum products, which includes the creation of buffer supplies to cushion consumers against drastic increases in petroleum prices, and the re-nationalization of Petron Corporation.

HB 3031: An Act Renationalizing Petron Corporation - This bill defines it as a State policy that the business of importing, exporting, re-exporting, marketing, distributing, and selling, whether retail or wholesale, as well as operations and activities of natural and juridical persons, firms, and entities engaged in such activities, shall be carried out in a manner consistent with the public interest. This policy aims to: a) To assure that locally refined and processed petroleum products, as well as imported crude oil and processed petroleum, be primarily for the benefit of the general welfare; and, (b) To assure the public of reasonable prices for petroleum products and to prevent unfair trade/business practices in the industry, particularly with regards to prices.

HB 1126: An Act to include LPG and Kerosene in the list of basic necessities in Section 3, Definition of terms of Republic Act 7581 or the Price Act - LPG and kerosene are considered basic household necessities and socially sensitive products. Ironically, both are not included in the list of basic necessities provided in Section three (3), Definition of Terms of Republic Act 7580, and otherwise known as the “Price Act.” Thus, the filing of this bill.

Other proposals include the moratorium on oil price hikes and the suspension of the 12%-Value Added Tax on oil products for a period of six months. When passed and sincerely implemented, can give immediate relief to almost half a million jeepney drivers and their families and 8.6 million households consuming LPG and 9.4 million households using kerosene.

This must start with the government declaring as a matter of national policy that all activities relating to the downstream and upstream oil industry must be under regulation and supervision so as to allow the State to:

1. Ensure adequate and continuous supply of crude oil and refined petroleum products under the most economic and competitive terms possible considering all available sources of supply, including local supply.
2. Ensure that the entire petroleum industry serves the national interest and economic needs of the country.
3. Ensure that the consuming public enjoys reasonable prices of petroleum products and prevent price manipulation, unfair competition and other trade abuses being committed primarily by big foreign oil corporations.
4. Promote Filipino capital, labor and technology in the downstream and upstream oil industry.
5. Uphold the constitutional guarantee of full state control and supervision over the country’s petroleum resources in the name of national interest and in pursuit of industrialization, while maximizing whatever benefits that foreign financial and technical assistance will bring in the exploration, development and utilization of local crude oil and other petroleum.

The diminishing accessibility of oil and basic commodities to the majority of the Filipino people is tantamount to eradicating our right to a dignified life. To reiterate what Ka Bel (Representative Crispin Beltran) pronounced, oil is the lifeline of the economy and we must struggle for the sustenance of the life of our nation.

REPEAL OIL DEREGULATION LAW!
SCRAP THE VAT ON OIL!
NATIONALIZE THE OIL INDUSTRY!

Sources:
Various IBON Databank position papers on the Oil Industry
Bagong Alyansang Makabayan Briefing Paper January 2008
Anakpawis Partylist
Bayan Muna Partylist
Gabriela Women’s Partylist
Sun Star
Philippine Daily Inquirer
Pinoy Weekly

(Prepared by the Peoples’ Struggles Committee of the University Student Council)

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